Robert Prevost Becomes First American Pope, Takes Name Leo XIV
In a historic moment for the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of Chicago has been elected as the 267th pope, adopting the name Pope Leo XIV. This marks the first time an American has ascended to the papacy in the Church’s 2,000-year history.
The conclave, comprising 133 cardinal electors, convened in the Sistine Chapel on May 7, 2025, following the death of Pope Francis on April 21. After four ballots over two days, white smoke billowed from the chapel’s chimney on May 8, signaling a successful election.
At 69 years old, Pope Leo XIV brings a wealth of experience to the papacy. Born in Chicago to parents of French, Italian, and Spanish descent, he joined the Order of St. Augustine and was ordained in 1982. His missionary work took him to Peru, where he served for over two decades and became a naturalized citizen.
In 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, a role central to the selection of bishops worldwide. He was elevated to cardinal in September 2023, positioning him as a key figure in the Vatican hierarchy.
Upon his election, Pope Leo XIV addressed the faithful from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, emphasizing themes of unity, peace, and dialogue. He expressed a commitment to continuing the reforms initiated by Pope Francis, particularly those promoting inclusivity and synodality within the Church.
The choice of the name Leo XIV harks back to Pope Leo XIII, known for his progressive social teachings and intellectual contributions during his papacy from 1878 to 1903.
Reactions to his election have been overwhelmingly positive. U.S. President Donald Trump congratulated the new pope, stating, “What excitement, and what a Great Honor for our Country.” Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson also expressed pride, noting the significance of a hometown native ascending to the papacy.
As Pope Leo XIV begins his pontificate, many anticipate a continuation of efforts to bridge divides within the Church and to engage more deeply with global communities, reflecting his extensive experience in both North and South America.